E14 Bulbs
Screw fittings, known as Edison screw sockets, have been a widely used standard in lighting for decades. The most common types are E14 and E27, recognizable by the letter 'E' for Edison and the number indicating the diameter in millimeters. These bulbs are suitable for a broad range of domestic environments, but are also common in commercial or decorative fixtures.
Replacing traditional incandescent or halogen bulbs with an E14 or E27 fitting with LED alternatives offers significant benefits. LED bulbs are known for their high energy efficiency and long lifespan. Making the switch can result in energy savings of up to 90% compared to older lighting solutions.
When selecting an LED replacement for your current incandescent bulb, pay attention not to the wattage of the LED itself, but to the lumens (light output) and the wattage it replaces. The lumen value indicates how bright a lamp is.
Wattage of old incandescent bulb | LED Lumen value |
---|---|
15W | 130 - 160 lm |
25W | 220 - 250 lm |
40W | 400 - 470 lm |
60W | 700 - 800 lm |
75W | 1000 - 1050 lm |
100W | 1500 - 1600 lm |
The main difference between an E14 and an E27 lamp lies in the diameter of the fitting, the screw thread that twists into the socket.
Fitting | Diameter | Feature |
---|---|---|
E14 | 14 millimeters | Also known as 'small fitting'. |
E27 | 27 millimeters | Also known as 'large fitting'. |
An E27 bulb does not fit into a socket with an E14 fitting, and vice versa. Therefore, always check the marking on your current lamp or socket before purchasing.
The color temperature of a lamp, expressed in Kelvin (K), determines the mood and functionality of the light. A lower Kelvin value means warmer, yellower light, while a higher value indicates cooler, whiter light.
Kelvin (K) | Light Color | Application |
---|---|---|
1800-2200K | Extra warm white (candlelight) | Atmospheric settings, such as hospitality venues, living rooms, and bedrooms. |
2700K | Warm white | Home-like ambiance, comparable to traditional incandescent bulbs. |
3000K | Neutral warm white | General spaces, hallways, reception areas. |
4000K | Cool white | Workspaces, kitchens, offices, schools where concentration is needed. |
6500K | Daylight white | Spaces where bright, accurate light is needed, such as workshops or laboratories. |
Although the fittings are standardized, E14 and E27 bulbs are available in a wide variety of shapes and styles. This variety allows you to choose a bulb that is not only functional, but also complements your fixture and interior decor.
Modern E14 and E27 LED bulbs often offer more than basic on/off functionality. Dimmable options and smart lighting give you extra control over atmosphere and energy usage.
Many E14 and E27 LED bulbs are dimmable, allowing you to adjust light intensity as desired. This contributes to energy savings because the bulb uses less power when dimmed. To dim an LED bulb, a compatible LED dimmer is required.
Some dimmable LED bulbs feature 'Dim to Warm' technology. When dimmed, not only is the brightness reduced, but the color temperature also changes. For example, warm white light at 2700K can gradually shift to an extra warm white, such as 2200K, creating an even cozier atmosphere.
There are also smart LED bulbs available for E27 fittings. These bulbs offer extensive features, such as remote control via a smartphone app or tablet. You can adjust the light color (RGB or tunable white) and intensity, set timers, and even connect the lighting to voice assistants like Google Home or Amazon Alexa. This increases convenience and possibilities for creating different lighting scenarios.
Replacing a bulb with an E14 or E27 screw fitting is a straightforward process you can perform yourself. Always check that the power is turned off before installation.
To replace your old incandescent bulb with an LED variant: